Cremation is the process that uses high heat to turn a body into bone fragments. The bone fragments are then processed into a fine, ash-like substance called cremated remains or ashes.

A standard cremation takes 2 to 3 hours, depending on the individual’s size, weight, and the crematory’s equipment.

Yes, the entire body, including the casket, is cremated. The body is placed in a combustible container, and both are cremated together in the chamber (retort).

A crematory is a licensed facility equipped with cremation machines (retorts) where trained operators perform the cremation process.

Yes, many crematories offer witness cremation. This allows family members or loved ones to observe the beginning of the process, often for spiritual or cultural reasons.

Traditional cremation relies on fossil fuels, but many crematories now use filters and cleaner-burning equipment. Additionally, alternative methods such as aquamation (alkaline hydrolysis) are emerging, which are more environmentally friendly.

The cost of cremation varies. Direct cremation, without a ceremony, ranges from $800 to $3,000. A full service, including viewing and an urn, may cost between $3,000 and $6,000 or more.

No. Most crematories require only a cremation container (usually made of wood, fiberboard, or cardboard), though ceremonial caskets can be rented.

Acceptance of cremation varies among religions. It is permitted in Hinduism, Buddhism, Unitarianism, and many Protestant denominations. It is discouraged or restricted in Orthodox Judaism, Islam, and Eastern Orthodox Christianity. Catholicism permits cremation but requires that ashes be kept in sacred places, not scattered.

Yes. Families can have a full memorial service before or after cremation, with or without the body present.